190 Harwood Avenue S, Ajax, ON L1S 2H6

Why Your Attitude Toward Yourself Matters And How to Be More Self-Compassionate?

Have you noticed how you tend to talk to yourself or even how you treat yourself? Do you usually speak harshly to yourself or criticize your every mistake or do you forgive yourself and are kind and compassionate to yourself? We may think this is of no consequence and that we do need to keep things ‘real’. If we want to perform and achieve, we should not let ourselves off the hook, right? We should push ourselves to be better. Well, research has shown how the way we treat ourselves has an impact on our neurobiology. What does this mean? It means that our brain will learn a specific way to respond – self-critical and release stress chemicals that negatively impact our mental and emotional states. So, it is important to pay attention to the way we treat ourselves.


We have all heard how it is important to be kind to others and how it is important to be compassionate towards other people’s suffering. This is what we are taught as young children – we are taught to ‘play nice’. As adults, the message is the same. We hear how it is important to forgive others for their mistakes or the things they may have done to hurt you . But there is no similar message to be kind towards ourselves – or to have compassion towards ourselves. But what is compassion?


Compassion is defined as this feeling of kindness or warmth that moves us to want to help other people in their suffering. Compassion allows us to understand other people’s point of view or what they may be going through. So, instead of turning to blame, judgment or anger, we are able to see the bigger picture and forgive others. This is what compassion means, we are able to feel with them.

Compassion vs. self-compassion

Isn’t it ironic how we can slip those compassion glasses more easily when it is about understanding another’s situation and yet we are so harsh towards ourselves for any single mistake we make?

This has led into self-compassion and how it is important to be as kind, warm, and understanding towards ourselves, our situation or even what we are going through. In other words, self-compassion means turning this light of compassion towards ourselves. Can you show understanding and care when you make mistakes? Can you be kind and understanding, rather than blame or judge yourself harshly?

There has been much research into self-compassion and its importance. They key researcher into self-compassion is Kristin Neff. Neff found that there are 3 elements to self-compassion. The first is self-kindness – this refers to the ability to show kindness to ourselves as we would to another, rather than turn to blame. The second element of compassion is common humanity– this means that what is happening to us or the suffering or imperfection we face is not something that happens only to us but to all human beings. We all have the experience of suffering, of not being in control about what is happening to us... and we all make mistakes as we journey through life. The final element of compassion is mindfulness – means accepting what is happening to us without over-identifying with it or letting it define us. Instead, can we view what is happening with some distance or a larger perspective?

The neuroscience of compassion

Research shows how compassion has a concrete and observable impact on our biology. Specifically, having compassion changes both our heart and our brain activity. Compassion induces physical changes in the heart – this cardiac change is observed as an elevation in heart rate. Compassion can also be mapped in the brain – through brain scans we high activation in the limbic system which is a region in the brain engaged in emotional processing and emotional responses. Choosing to be compassionate also increases the ‘feel good’ chemicals in our body – such as the release of dopamine or the ‘pleasure’ neurotransmitter or the release of oxytocin also called the ‘love’ hormone which is involved in helping us bond with another human and feel positive emotions.

Importance of compassion / self-compassion

Not only do we experience positive effects on our psychological well-being, i.e. we feel good when we are compassionate towards others or towards ourselves but as we see, compassion also has a direct, positive, impact on our own biology. Being compassionate makes us feel good rather than adding on to the pain we may already be experiencing by adding blame, self-criticism or judgment towards our current suffering.

Being harsh and critical is not good for our self-esteem, it creates distance and isolation (e.g. I am not good enough) and being blaming or self-blaming activates our fight-or-flight (or ‘danger’) mode, which triggers a spike of stress hormones. And experiencing chronic stress is detrimental to our psychological and/or our physical health.

Research has shown that people who have developed compassion had lower levels of anxiety, depression or even post-traumatic stress. As we saw, the neurobiology confirms that compassion reduces arousal of our sympathetic nervous system (i.e. our ‘danger’ or ‘alert’ system) and instead promotes regulate an experience of feeling safe and connected by engaging the parasympathetic nervous system (our ‘rest and digest’ system). Having compassion teaches us to be present in the moment and to accept with what is happening to us – this is seen as more balance or emotional regulation as well as higher levels of resilience and self-esteem. Simply, compassion teaches us to be happy by increasing our physical and emotional well-being and making us feel connected to others.

How to be more self-compassionate?

The first step is to make a conscious choice that you will treat yourself differently, with more love and understanding. Simply pay attention to how you are treating yourself. Extend the same kindness you would to a friend, towards yourself. There are various compassion-training programmes or loving-kindness meditations that you could also do. It doesn’t take much time to catch how you speak to yourself. So, catch yourself when you speak harshly to yourself – can you replace this judgmental voice with a voice of loving kindness instead?

If you notice that you are unable to quiet your inner critic, contact us to learn strategies and understand where this inner critic came from.

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There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens: a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot, a time to kill and a time to heal, a time to tear down and a time to build, a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance, a time to scatter stones and a time to gather them, a time to embrace and a time to refrain from embracing, a time to search and a time to give up, a time to keep and a time to throw away, a time to tear and a time to mend, a time to be silent and a time to speak, a time to love and a time to hate, a time for war and a time for peace. What do workers gain from their toil? I have seen the burden God has laid on the human race. He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in the human heart; yet no one can fathom what God has done from beginning to end.” Ecclesiastes 3:1-11


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